Incontinence

Hard Facts!
• 13 million Americans have experienced some form of urinary incontinence.

• 85% of them are women.

• 1 in 4 women ages 30-59 have experienced an episode of urinary incontinence.

• 50% or more of the elderly persons living at home or in long-term care facilities are incontinent.
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• $16.4 billion is spent every year on incontinence related care.

• Average person spends $900 - $1800 per year out of pocket on paper products to care for their urinary incontinence

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• Most urinary incontinence conditions are treatable using properly administered Physical Therapy programs with improvement rates up to 87% and cure rates up to 50%.

• 58% remain improved or cured after 5 years of discontinuing program.

Tough Questions and Honest Answers.
Q. Is urinary incontinence a natural part of aging?

A. No, it can happen at any age, and can be caused by many physical conditions. Many causes of urinary incontinence are temporary and can be managed with simple treatment. Other causes are not temporary, but in almost every case, conditions can be treated.

Q. Is it true that because of it’s social stigma, urinary incontinence is vastly under diagnosed and underreported?


A. Yes, and due to that fact new guidelines are now being implemented to educate both the public and health care providers to report these problems once they occur and to inform that urinary incontinence is not inevitable or shameful but is a treatable or at least manageable condition.


Q. Is urinary incontinence a disease?

A. No, urinary incontinence is a symptom of an underlying problem. Urinary incontinence can be a sign of a bladder infection or more serious disease. But, once these conditions have been ruled out by a physician, the source of the problem is likely to be weak pelvic floor muscles.

Q. Can weak pelvic floor muscles be corrected?

A. Yes, qualified Physical Therapists are trained to rehabilitate these muscles and have a variety of methods to teach patients how to correct a pelvic floor weakness. More importantly, they can teach you how to exercise your pelvic floor muscles to prevent the onset of urinary incontinence or help to reverse the process.

Q. How many ways can urinary incontinence be treated?

A. In one or more of three ways: behavioral techniques (with your physical therapist), medication and surgery (with your physician).

Q. Are there any risks involved with the above treatments?

A. Behavioral techniques: none.
Medication: there is always a risk of having side effects (discuss with your physician).
Surgery: there is a possibility of a risk or complication (discuss with your physician).

Q. Is there any pain associated with the Physical Therapy programs for female incontinence?

A. There may be some minor and very brief discomfort associated with some of the procedures but the total program is pain free.

Q. What kind of success may I expect using Physical Therapy programs?

A. Recent studies have reported a range of 54-87 percent improvement in urinary incontinence across various patient groups using behavioral techniques combined with biofeedback.

Q. What is biofeedback?

A. The use of electronic or mechanical instruments to display information about neuromuscular and/or bladder activity. By displaying this information on a screen the patient is able to use the visual for better muscle control.

Q. Are Physical Therapy programs for urinary incontinence covered by most Health Insurance Plans and/or eligible for Medicare assistance?

A. Yes, your Physical Therapist will be pleased to assist with each individual application for Health Insurance or Medicare.

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